Jaguars of the Pantanal

SONY DSCWe started our second day in Porto Jofre in the Pantanal, Brazil, keeping our fingers, and toes, crossed that we might have better luck seeing a jaguar on the boat trip. It is one of the best places and best times of the year to get to see these magnificent beasts. Sharing the boat with a couple of lovely European students who are studying here, we motored up and down the river banks and down smaller tributaries looking for the elusive cat. There were lots of easier to spot animals as well: caimens, capybaras, iguanas and lots of birds. After about 5 hours on the water the boat driver got a call over the radio, a jaguar had been spotted. We set off at speed, hoping to get there before it disappeared into the foliage. The driver enjoyed a "James Bond" moment as he powered the boat through the water hyacinth choked waterways. Once we were close though, he slowed right down as he didn't want to disturb it. At last what we'd been looking for all this time. A big male lazing under a tree, its piercing amber eyes taking in the river and everything or everyone on it. I'm pleased we didn't meet him on foot, when he yawned we got a good look at his killer canines. He looked Iike he'd had a good night hunting with a full belly and now his main priority was trying to keep cool in the relentless heat. We watched him for a couple of hours while he lazed under a tree, always keeping half an eye open. We could see how his spotted rosettes would hide him in the dappled shade but being right on the edge of the bank must have given him a slight breeze. SONY DSC SONY DSC SONY DSCSONY DSC SONY DSC SONY DSC SONY DSC We returned happy to our beautiful spot by the river, where we were camping for free in the Hotel Porto Jofre grounds. One of the positive things about 40°C heat was that our massive load of handwashing dried in about half an hour. After our jobs we cooled off in their lovely pool. SONY DSC SONY DSC The 5am starts, as well at the baking heat, was starting to wear everyone and their tempers, so we decided to have a more relaxing day. The girls laid in, while I went out in the grounds for sunrise. The amount of birds was astounding, although not a true bird watcher, I couldn't quite decide what to walk over to first: the hyacinth macaws in the palm trees, the jabiru storks by the pond or the yellow weaver birds building their nests by the river. SONY DSCimageimage That evening we took another drive out along the road, we had no luck with the animals but watching the sun go down over the marshlands was magical. That evening we escaped the heat and ferocious mosquitoes by eating in the hotel's restaurant. We've had to abandon cooking anything in the truck as it takes the temperature inside from oven to furnace, so we are using the Cobb barbecue outside for everything. image After another 5am start the following day for a 7 hour trip on the river, we were rewarded early on with a family of about 10 giant river otters. There were about 6 juveniles who were in a very playful mood. After watching them hunt and hearing them noisily crunch through the fish they had caught, we watched them play. We had stopped next to a small floating island of reeds a respectful distance away, but we were so lucky as they came to wrestle with each other on the island right next to us. Like children everywhere they tussled, snuck up on each other and tumbled around. It was hard to tell which otter was which as they became a tumbling mass of sleek, brown, furry bodies. image image image image After the otters had swam off, we were off again searching for jaguars. We were so lucky and managed to see three during the morning. The first was another big male, he sauntered along the riverbank looking every inch the top carnivore he is. However he soon settled down for a deep sleep under a bush almost disappearing from view in the deep shade. The second we found looking out over the river but soon moved off into the deep bush. Jaguars here sleep on the banks of the river during the day as it is a little cooler, which is why they are easier to see here than many places. Our third siting was amazing. We saw the long grass on the riverbank sway and ripple way before we saw what was causing it. We figured it had to be something big and powerful with the way the grass was moving. We were absolutely right it was a big strapping male, well fed and in his prime. He was moving with purpose at the edge of the river, through the long grass. When it got too steep he plunged into the muddy brown waters. He paddled his way along the shoreline. I knew jaguars could swim but didn't realise they were as agile in the water as they are on land. Striding in and out of the water, he was obviously looking for something. We followed him for about half an hour as he moved upstream hunting for caimans. Twice there was a huge splash from the grassy edge as panicking caimans launched themselves into the water, just in time to escape from the jaguar's jaws. We knew this must be something very special when our boat driver started taking a video on his mobile phone. Disappearing again into the long grass, the vegetation quivered and oscillated as the huge head and powerful shoulders parted through it. Suddenly there was an almighty splash and frantic crashing from the grass, silence, then some more thrashes and the sound of a final writhing. Standing on our tiptoes we could see the stilled back of a big caiman and the panting jaguar. Our last view of the magnificent beast was the rather undignified view of his backside as he was humping his overweight pray away from the river's edge. We couldn't believe how lucky we had been to see this so rare and elusive animal in its natural environment, hunting. We kept on recounting parts of what we'd seen to each other all day, not quite believing what we'd witnessed. image image image image image imageimage We were sad to leave Porto Jofre Pantanal Norte hotel the next morning. We'd come just to do a river trip and they'd let us stay in their lovely grounds by the river and use their pool, facilities and wifi for nothing. The only stipulation they had was that we took our trips with them and we loved it that much, that we did 3 trips and stayed for 5 nights. Nelson the manager was so friendly and hospitable, we met the lovely couple who owned it as we left and gave them a tour of the truck. We spent the day slowly driving up the 145km Transpantaneira road and back over the 100 or so rickety wooden bridges, stopping for breakfast, school and lunch. Fortunately some of the worst bridges had small tracks round them, for use in the dry season, so we could go around. We kept our eyes peeled for animals and birds all the way and parked up at the same delightful spot by the road we stayed in on the way down. image image image image image image image Our following days drive must have been one of our shortest ever to Posada Paradiso, just 10kms away. A working cattle farm with cabins, campspot and, most importantly at this temperature, a pool. It was a lot drier in this part of the Pantanal, with meadows and different types of birds and animals than we'd seen. A peccary wandered into our camp at midday sniffing at the water tap and rhea, the South American ostrich, wandered amongst the cows. The loud squawking from the a huge tree, alerted us to the presence of macaws. At sunset we found a large group both hyacinth and blue macaws flying around the Posada's grounds. Lucy was absolutely thrilled to find a tail feather, longer than her arm, turquoise one one side and yellow on the other.imageimageimage imageimageimage
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A Long Drive to Lucy’s Birthday

When we were researching our next border crossing we discovered that the border bisected a town with one half in Brazil and one half in Paraguay. There was no border crossing as such and people just freely crossed between the two. As a foreigner to both countries though we had to be stamped out of Paraguay and into Brazil. We also discovered that the Brazilian side was only open Monday to Friday. Having originally planned on entering Brazil on a Saturday we decided to bring our plans forward slightly so we did not have to spend all weekend in a border town. It was relatively easy finding the relevant control points to have our passports stamped. It was even easier bringing the truck into Brazil as it is not necessary to get any paperwork or the usual temporary import permit. We also crossed back and forward over the border a few times just like the locals. As we could not find a money changer on the Brazilian side we just crossed back over to Paraguay and filled the truck up with diesel to use up our remaining Paraguayan currency. Our first destination in Brazil was to be the Pantanal. This was over 1,500kms away. However there was not much to see between where we had crossed the border and the Pantanal. With Lucy's birthday in just a few days we decided we would drive hard to get settled in the Pantanal for her birthday. The road North was good but full of trucks. There must have been about 10 trucks on the road for every car. There was not a lot to see as the rich red soil was been intensively farmed and there were large farms as far as the eye could see.

DSC09485.JPG One good thing with all the trucks is that the filling stations are all set up for trucks to park up for the night with a whole bunch of services from free internet to showers. So as we were covering large distances for two nights we just did what the truckers did and parked up. The days on the road were long. It gets light here around 5am and dark by 6pm so I was itching to go first thing. However the rest of the family are not known for their early starts so it was usually about 6.30 when we got going. It was also really hot in the high 30s. After 2 nights in truck stations we arrived in the large modern town of Cuiaba. Little did we know it was Election Day in Brazil and everyone was meant to be voting. We saw the odd polling station but other than this it just seemed like any other Sunday. We stocked up at the supermarket as we were hoping to spend some time in the Pantanal. The Pantanal is the largest sub tropical wetland in the world and is probably the best place in South America to see wildlife. We had all been here 4 years ago on holiday and had loved it. There is only really one road into the Pantanal and this stretches 145km into the heart of it where it ends at a big river. The road is a pretty good dirt road but there are about 125 rickety wooden bridges along the way. Some you can drive around and some you have to cross. Most are well maintained but a few have holes in them. We were told they were rated for 10 tonnes and our truck weighs somewhere between 9.5 and 11 tonnes. We made sure we were not carrying surplus fuel or water and hoped we would be able to make it all the way in. As soon as we started along the road we started seeing wildlife. That night we camped in a sandy area under some trees just off the road. It was a lovely spot. We were on our way at 5am the next morning hoping to see the animals before it got too hot. Along the way we saw Caiman, Capybara, Deer and lot of birds. We also safely made it across each of the bridges.

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DSC09568.JPG At the end of the road is the Porto Jofre Pantanal Norte hotel which is set on the banks of the river. We had heard it was possible to camp here and that they let you use all their facilities ie internet and swimming pool for free. It was expected that you booked one of their riverboat tours while you were staying which is what we were planning to do. This area is know as one of the best places to see Jaguars in the wild and not having seen them on our previous trip we were keen to see them. On arrival we were met by a wonderful host, Nelson who could not have been more helpful in showing us around and settling us in. He also said they were seeing a lot of Jaguars at the moment and so we were all very excited that we would see one on our trip the next day, Lucy's birthday. The hotel grounds are in a lovely setting with a lagoon nearby with giant water lilies and some wonderful birds including the largest parrots in the world the Hyacinth Macaw.

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DSC09541.JPG We were up early the next day and just after we were up Nelson arrived singing happy birthday and bringing Lucy a little cake with a candle on. We set off up river in a small boat just as the sun was rising. It was lovely been on the river in the morning. It was already pretty warm but the breeze as you cruised along was lovely. Along the way we saw lots of animals.

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DSC09578.JPG Some eating their breakfast.

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DSC09573.JPG And also lots more birds.

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DSC09563.JPG We were also really lucky to see River Otters but the Jaguar remained elusive.

DSC09587.JPG Back at camp it was time for Lucy to open her birthday presents. She had been very good in waiting, although throughout the boat trip she had kept asking how long it was until we got back.

DSC09589.JPG Alisha and Lucy then spent the afternoon cooling off in the pool before we went for a short drive to see if we could find any big cats. Alas no so we will have to hope we are luckier another day.

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Reflections on Paraguay

DSC09390-4.JPGLucy It was sooooo hot when we drove across the Chaco I had to take all my clothes off, apart from my knickers. There are so many places in Paraguay where there is so many mosquitoes. I must be super tasty as they kept on eating me. We thought we saw a big bit of rubber in the road but then it moved, it was a long green snake. We went to this campsite with howler monkeys, marmoset, parrots and lots of fish and snakes but me and Alisha's favourite animal was a baby rabbit. I got to hold it and feed it carrot. Alisha After leaving Argentina we found our way to Paraguay. Paraguay is a sociable, friendly country and I made several friends but nothing could distract me from my dreadful mosquito bites. They tortured me through the night and all day, I'll be glad when we get to the mountains (Steve's comment: at least 3 months away!). Lucy and I made a poster about Paraguay in school:

DSC09476.JPG Gilly We've enjoyed our time in Paraguay, it is quite a diverse country in terms of geography, the wet red clay of the east to the dry Chaco of the west, and population. So it has been hard to get a fully formed opinion on the place, especially after just 9 days. It's a country of farms, crops to the east and cattle to the west. With most of the population centred around the riverside capital Ascuncion. Most of the farming we've seen hasn't been intensive though, leaving large sways of overgrown pasture to admire. The heat and mosquitoes have been a bit of a shock after our Southern Hemisphere winter but we are getting used to it and adjusting our routine to cope. The missions were set up by Spanish Jesuits in the 17th Century, not only to teach about God but also as collective farms with the Guarani Indians. This also helped protect the Indians against Portuguese slave traders. It was fascinating to learn about these unusual societies and how they divided opinions: to many they were seen as utopian societies but to the Spanish and Portuguese rulers they were a huge headache, especially as they were their commercial competition. Eventually the Jesuits were expelled, mostly due to political wrangling in Europe. The missions dissolved and the Guarani suffered at the hands of the slave traders. Steve We only spent 9 days in Paraguay so it was not possible to get a full feel for the country. In reality the country consists of two parts. The Eastern side is lush, verdant with thick red mud. This is where most of the population lives and is heavily farmed. The Western side consists of the Chaco which is virtually unpopulated and starts off fairly wet and swampy but gets gradually drier as you move west. Very few tourists visit Paraguay and there are hardly any guide books. Instead we read "At the tomb of the Inflatable Pig" which is a travel book written just over 10 years ago that takes you through Paraguayan history. Not that it is a very pretty history. One of conquest, dictators, horrors and some dreadful wars. The Paraguay we saw seemed more settled and starting to prosper. Tourist infrastructure was been put in place and whilst there are still lots of poor around there is also a growing middle class. Paraguay for us was also a return to the heat. And whilst it is only spring here the thermometer still touched 40 degrees. Whilst the Missions were interesting I found the endless Chaco enthralling. Whilst we did not see much wildlife the landscape was fascinating. There are large cattle farms along the road but in effect the cattle just roams in the natural vegetation. Unfortunately we could not drive the whole Chaco otherwise we would have been back in Bolivia so half way along we turned East again for Brazil.